Short Communication STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF IN VIVO RAT GLUTATHIONE ADDUCTS AND A HYDROXYLATED METABOLITE OF SIMVASTATIN HYDROXY ACID

نویسنده

  • Raju Subramanian
چکیده

Simvastatin hydroxy acid (SVA), the pharmacologically active form of simvastatin (SV), is a potent inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-coenzyme A reductase and is formed on hydrolysis of the orally administered SV. In this article, we report the structural characterization of two new dihydroxy glutathione adducts and a trihydroxy derivative of SVA, all found in rat bile. Metabolite I is 5 ,6 -dihydroxy-4 a -glutathione-SVA, and metabolite II is a pentanoic acid derivative of metabolite I. The two identified GSH conjugates accounted for 16 and 9% in males and 11 and 5% in females of the total radioactivity (metabolites I and II, respectively). Metabolite III is 3 ,5 ,6 -dihydrotriol-SVA and accounts for 2% (male) and 4% (female) of the total dose in rats. Of these three newly identified metabolites, only metabolite III was also observed

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تاریخ انتشار 2002